In the matter of the General Data Protection Regulation
DPC Complaint Reference:
In the matter of a complaint, lodged by with the Data Protection Commission
pursuant to Article 77 of the General Data Protection Regulation, concerning Twitter International
Unlimited Company
Record of Amicable Resolution of the complaint and its consequent withdrawal pursuant to
Section 109(3) of the Data Protection Act, 2018
Further to the requirements of EDPB Guidelines 06/2022 on the practical implementation of
amicable settlements Version 2.0 (adopted on 12 May 2022)
RECORD OF AMICABLE RESOLUTION FOR THE
PURPOSE OF EDPB GUIDELINES 06/2022 ON THE
PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF AMICABLE
SETTLEMENTS VERSION 2.0
(ADOPTED ON 12 MAY 2022)
Dated the 22nd day of September 2023
Data Protection Commission
21 Fitzwilliam Square South
Dublin 2, Ireland
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Background
1. On 9 June 2023, (“the Data Subject”) lodged a complaint pursuant to Article 77
of the GDPR with the Data Protection Commission (“the DPC”) concerning Twitter
International Unlimited Company (“the Respondent”).
2. The DPC was deemed to be the competent authority for the purpose of Article 56(1) of the
GDPR.
The Complaint
3. The details of the complaint were as follows:
a. On 19 May 2023, the Data Subject, along with his Representative, lodged an erasure
request, pursuant to Article 17 of the GDPR, for the erasure of content that was
uploaded by a third party user to the Twitter platform, which contained the Data
Subject’s personal data.
b. On 19 May 2023, the Respondent replied to the Data Subject, noting that the content
would not be removed, as it was not considered to be posted in violation of the
Respondent’s policies. The Data Subject, and his Representative, contested this, and
on 22 May 2023, the Respondent reaffirmed its position.
c. As the Data Subject was not satisfied with the responses received, they lodged a
complaint with the DPC.
Action taken by the DPC
4. The DPC, pursuant to Section 109(4) of the Data Protection Act, 2018 (“the 2018 Act”), is
required, as a preliminary matter, to assess the likelihood of the parties to the complaint
reaching, within a reasonable time, an amicable resolution of the subject-matter of the
complaint. Where the DPC considers that there is a reasonable likelihood of such an amicable
resolution being concluded between the parties, it is empowered, by Section 109(2) of the
2018 Act, to take such steps as it considers appropriate to arrange or facilitate such an
amicable resolution.
5. Following a preliminary examination of the material referred to it by the Recipient SA, the DPC
considered that there was a reasonable likelihood of the parties concerned reaching, within a
reasonable time, an amicable resolution of the subject matter of the complaint. The DPC’s
experience is that complaints of this nature are particularly suitable for amicable resolution in
circumstances where there is an obvious solution to the dispute, if the respondent is willing
to engage in the process. In this regard, the DPC had regard to:
a. The relationship between the Data Subject and Respondent (being, in this case, an
individual consumer and a service provider); and
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b. The nature of the complaint (in this case, an unsuccessful attempt by the Data Subject
to exercise their data subject rights).
6. While not relevant to the assessment that the DPC is required to carry out pursuant to Section
109(4) of the 2018 Act, the DPC also had regard to EDPB Guidelines 06/2022 on the practical
implementation of amicable settlements Version 2.0, adopted on 12 May 2022 (“Document
06/2022”), and considered that:
a. the possible conclusion of the complaint by way of amicable resolution would not
hamper the ability of the supervisory authorities to maintain the high level of
protection that the GDPR seeks to create; and that
b. such a conclusion, in this case, would likely carry advantages for the Data Subject,
whose rights under the GDPR would be vindicated swiftly, as well as for the controller,
who would be provided the opportunity to bring its behaviour into compliance with
the GDPR.
Amicable Resolution
7. The DPC engaged with both the Data Subject and Respondent in relation to the subject matter
of the complaint. The DPC first engaged with the Respondent on this matter on 27 June 2023.
Further to that engagement, in its response of 11 July 2023, the Respondent advised that the
original erasure request lodged by the Data Subject had not been submitted through a data
protection channel, and as such was only considered pursuant to its privacy rules. In the spirit
of amicable resolution, the Respondent agreed to remove the content in question from its
platform. The Respondent informed the DPC of this on 11 July 2023, and confirmed that it also
informed the Data Subject directly of this action on the same day.
8. On 12 July 2023, the DPC wrote to the Data Subject, requesting that the Data Subject notify
it, within a stated timeframe, if they were not satisfied with the action taken by the
Respondent, so that the DPC could take further action.
9. On the same day, the Data Subject responded to the DPC, confirming that they were agreeable
to the amicable resolution of their complaint, and thanked the DPC for its assistance.
10. On 13 July 2023, and in light of the foregoing, the DPC informed the Respondent that it would
close the complaint in question.
11. In circumstances where the subject matter of the complaint has been amicably resolved, in
full, the complaint, by virtue of Section 109(3) of the 2018 Act, is deemed to have been
withdrawn by the Data Subject.
Confirmation of Outcome
12. For the purpose of Document 06/2022, the DPC confirms that:
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a. The complaint, in its entirety, has been amicably resolved between the parties
concerned;
b. The agreed resolution is such that the object of the complaint no longer exists; and
c. Having consulted with the supervisory authorities concerned on the information set
out above, as required by Document 06/2022 the DPC has now closed off its file in
this matter.
13. If dissatisfied with the outcome recorded herein, the parties have the right to an effective
remedy by way of an application for judicial review, by the Irish High Court, of the process
applied by the DPC in the context of the within complaint.
Signed for and on behalf of the DPC:
_____________________________
Deputy Commissioner
Data Protection Commission
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