In the matter of the General Data Protection Regulation
DPC Complaint Reference:
In the matter of a complaint, lodged by with the Data Protection Commission pursuant
to Article 77 of the General Data Protection Regulation, concerning Meta Platforms Ireland Limited
Record of Amicable Resolution of the complaint and its consequent withdrawal pursuant to
Section 109(3) of the Data Protection Act, 2018
Further to the requirements of EDPB Guidelines 06/2022 on the practical implementation of
amicable settlements Version 2.0 (adopted on 12 May 2022)
RECORD OF AMICABLE RESOLUTION FOR THE
PURPOSE OF EDPB GUIDELINES 06/2022 ON THE
PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF AMICABLE
SETTLEMENTS VERSION 2.0, ADOPTED 12 MAY 2022
Dated the 19th day of March 2024
Data Protection Commission
21 Fitzwilliam Square South
Dublin 2, Ireland
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Background
1. On 15 April 2023, (“the Data Subject”) lodged a complaint pursuant to Article 77
GDPR with the Data Protection Commission (“the DPC”) concerning Meta Platforms Ireland
Limited (“the Respondent”).
2. The DPC was deemed to be the competent authority for the purpose of Article 56(1) GDPR.
The Complaint
3. The details of the complaint were as follows:
a. The Data Subject asserted that their account was hacked and subsequently suspended
by the Respondent. The Data Subject contacted the Respondent requesting assistance
with retrieving a copy of their data. The Respondent directed the Data Subject to a
set of self-service links outlining how to access and download their data.
b. However, the Data Subject received further correspondence from the Respondent
explaining that for security reasons the Respondent was unable to reinstate or
provide a copy of the data and considered the case closed.
Action taken by the DPC
4. The DPC, pursuant to Section 109(4) of the Data Protection Act, 2018 (“the 2018 Act”), is
required, as a preliminary matter, to assess the likelihood of the parties to the complaint
reaching, within a reasonable time, an amicable resolution of the subject-matter of the
complaint. Where the DPC considers that there is a reasonable likelihood of such an amicable
resolution being concluded between the parties, it is empowered, by Section 109(2) of the
2018 Act, to take such steps as it considers appropriate to arrange or facilitate such an
amicable resolution.
5. Following a preliminary examination of the material referred to it by the Data Subject, the DPC
considered that there was a reasonable likelihood of the parties concerned reaching, within a
reasonable time, an amicable resolution of the subject matter of the complaint. The DPC’s
experience is that complaints of this nature are particularly suitable for amicable resolution in
circumstances where there is an obvious solution to the dispute, if the respondent is willing
to engage in the process. In this regard, the DPC had regard to:
a. The relationship between the Data Subject and Respondent (being, in this case, an
individual consumer and a service provider); and
b. The nature of the complaint (in this case, an unsuccessful attempt by the Data Subject
to exercise their data subject rights).
6. While not relevant to the assessment that the DPC is required to carry out pursuant to Section
109(4) of the 2018 Act, the DPC also had regard to EDPB Guidelines 06/2022 on the practical
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implementation of amicable settlements Version 2.0, adopted on 12 May 2022 (“Document
06/2022”), and considered that:
a. the possible conclusion of the complaint by way of amicable resolution would not
hamper the ability of the supervisory authorities to maintain the high level of
protection that the GDPR seeks to create; and that
b. such a conclusion, in this case, would likely carry advantages for the Data Subject,
whose rights under the GDPR would be vindicated swiftly, as well as for the controller,
who would be provided the opportunity to bring its behaviour into compliance with
the GDPR.
Amicable Resolution
7. The DPC engaged with both the Data Subject and Respondent in relation to the subject-
matter of the complaint. On 10 October 2023, the DPC wrote to the Respondent formally
commencing its investigation and requesting that the Respondent address the issues raised.
8. In response to the DPC’s investigation, the Respondent explained that it had referred the
account to its internal team for further investigation. The Respondent’s investigation
determined that the account showed signs of compromise, which had led to the subsequent
disablement of the account. The Respondent subsequently reversed the disablement of the
Data Subject’s account so as to facilitate them in regaining access.
9. The Data Subject then completed the necessary security verification and regained full access
to their account. Consequently, the Data Subject could access the Respondent’s self-service
tools to access and download a copy of their data.
10. In light of the explanations provided by the Respondent as set out above, and the fact that it
had facilitated the Data Subject in regaining full access to their account, the DPC considered
it appropriate to conclude the complaint by way of amicable resolution. On 14 December
2023, the DPC wrote to the Data Subject outlining the Respondent’s actions in response to
the DPC’s investigation. In the circumstances, the DPC asked the Data Subject to notify it,
within a specific timeframe, if they were not satisfied with the outcome, so that the DPC could
take further action. On 14 December 2023, the Data Subject confirmed to the DPC that they
considered their complaint resolved and, accordingly, the complaint has been deemed to have
been amicably resolved.
11. In circumstances where the subject-matter of the complaint has been amicably resolved, in
full, the complaint, by virtue of Section 109(3) of the 2018 Act, is deemed to have been
withdrawn by the Data Subject.
Confirmation of Outcome
12. For the purpose of Document 06/2022, the DPC confirms that:
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a. The complaint, in its entirety, has been amicably resolved between the parties
concerned;
b. The agreed resolution is such that the object of the complaint no longer exists; and
c. Having consulted with the supervisory authorities concerned on the information set
out above, as required by Document 06/2022 the DPC has now closed off its file in
this matter.
13. If dissatisfied with the outcome recorded herein, the parties have the right to an effective
remedy by way of an application for judicial review, by the Irish High Court, of the process
applied by the DPC in the context of the within complaint.
Signed for and on behalf of the DPC:
_____________________________
Deputy Commissioner
Data Protection Commission
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